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Spring has sprung!

March 28, 2014
By Cindi Kimball
Moose Valley Farms

It is that time of year that all of us plant addicts love. Spring. The buds swelling, the sun shining, the floods subsiding, are all indicators that spring is upon us. It’s time to get those fingernails dirty and break out your gardening tools!

I could write a 100 page thesis on spring preparation, but instead, I am going to focus on simple, easy to do tasks that every experienced garden and novice alike can be doing with all that eager energy that has been bottled up all winter.

Top priority: Spray your trees before their buds break - especially fruit trees. Now is the perfect time. This may seem silly to some – but it is the optimum time to help rid your trees of any problematic issues it had last year.

The most basic spray would be a “dormant” or horticultural oil spray combined with a fungicide such as lime sulfur or copper. The oil smothers out residing insect eggs and even brutally tough bugs trying to overwinter. The fungicide helps prevent the re-occurrence of issues such as leaf curl, leaf spot, etc.

There are organic and non-organic options available, you should be able to find these products at any of your nurseries. Moose Valley carries a wide variety for you to choose from to suit your needs.

Pruning - Before the trees go into “full on growth mode” – nip those annoying branches that just don’t look right, or that have been damaged or nibbled on by our native creatures.

Also, trimming back fruit trees helps increase fruit production.

Contact me and I can email you pruning guidelines, or the University of Idaho Extension Outreach can help you as well.

Just make sure to sanitize between cutting each species (especially if you’ve cut off some decay/diseased branches). A 10-percent bleach solution works well, or traditional rubbing alcohol.

Soil – time to add that much needed compost. Get some from your neighbor, grab some bags, or we even have some black magic compost in bulk at Moose Valley. Work it into your soil and get your gardens all ready – planting season is soon!

Gypsum is useful to help break up some of those heavy clay soils, and if you need to adjust the ph of your soil – especially for blueberry crops –do so now! Ammonium sulfate and sulfur work nicely for this. If you have the opposite problem – and need raise your ph – lime works for this.

Seed Starting ... Ready, set, go!

You can go ahead and start your peppers now! They take so long to grow that they can be started early. Plus, they don’t get too leggy and overbearing like other plants (squashes and tomatoes ... not to name names).

Cole (Cold, as some refer to them) crops are good to go too.

Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale. They’ll tolerate the colder weather and can be put outside sooner, especially if protected. We are now selling our Moose Valley line of seeds “Grow what we Grow” – so if you haven’t ordered in your pepper or tomato seeds yet, we’ve got a great selection at great prices!

Potatoes, onions, garlic, asparagus roots and strawberry crowns. Typically, these could go in fairly early. I don’t know about you, but my soil is still the perfect situation to place some spuds to get rotten, so I am personally going to hold off for another week or two.

Spring is for planting, right? Planting trees – If they are native and acclimated, or bareroot –and you can dig the hole – have at it!

Bareroot trees are easy and economical to plant, but the earlier you get them in the ground, the better!

Weed control – whatever your method, it’s best to attack those tricky suckers, the sooner the better – whether it’s Round-up, corn gluten, Organic Weed Impede, or crabgrass preventer – your best offense is a good defense! Attack early!

If you have any question – large or small – do not hesitate to email me. I tend to be flitting around the Moose Valley compound this time of year, but I respond to my emails quite rapidly. Again, for those of you that do not have it, it is cindikimball@moosevalleyfarms.com.

THINK SPRING THOUGHTS!
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